外研版七年级英语下册《Language in use》Shopping PPT教学课件,共57页。
Warming up
Have you ever sung an English song for your classmates?
Have you ever talked with a foreigner in English?
Have you ever been a member of a drama club?
Grammar
状语从句
使用状语从句有两点要注意:一是状语从句中连词的选用,二是条件状语从句中的时态。
1.状语从句中连词的选用。
状语从句中连词的选用是由句子所表达的逻辑意义决定的。只要知道各种连词的意思和功能就能正确使用。
常用的有:
(1) 时间状语从句连词:when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as 等。
例如:My father took the photos when we lived in Hong Kong.
You’re not going out until you’ve finished this.
(2)地点状语从句连词:where
例如:We must camp where we can get water.
(3)条件状语从句连词:if
例如:If he leaves the vegetables with the goat, the goat will eat them.
(4)比较状语从句连词:than, as
例如:The cost of the repairs was a lot of cheaper than I thought.
(5)目的状语从句连词:so that, in order that
例如:I’ve brought some photos so that you can see what Britain looks like.
(6)原因状语从句连词:because, since, as
例如:Mark could not come because he had to work.
(7)结果状语从句连词:so … that …
例如:He got up so late that he missed the first train.
(8)让步状语从句连词:although, though
例如:Although the car is old, it still runs well.
2.条件状语从句中的时态
在条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,从句一般用一般现在时。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will play inside.
不定式
1.作动词宾语
放在谓语动词之后的不定式作谓语动词的宾语。
如: want to do sth., agree to do sth., decide to do sth. 等结构。
例如:I decided to join some student clubs and take part in as many activities as I could.
2.作宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语是指v. 名词/代词 (to) do sth.结构中的不定式。变否定时只需在不定式前加not,其中的to在某些动词后面需省略。
3.作目的状语
不定式还可以作目的状语。不定式作目的状语时,可以放在句末和句首。
例如:He got up at five o’clock to catch the early bus.
To watch baseball, you need to go to the Yankee Stadium.
… … …
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