《I used to be afraid of the dark》PPT课件14
Revision
◆按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
1. shy (名词) ___________
2. possible (反义词) _________
3. Asia (形容词) _________
4. success (动词) _________
5. 敢于做某事 (汉译英) _________
6. 应付;处理(汉译英)_______
7. 不再 (汉译英) _____________
Grammar Focus
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
1. 我以前是矮个子。
I ______ ____ be short.
2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。
I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。
Paula _____ ____ be really quiet.
4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。
She _____ ___ ___ like tests.
… … …
一、used to的用法
used to意为“过去常常”,用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态(强调与现在的对比,暗示现在不做了)。其中to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态,没有人称和数的变化。
e.g. Tom used to be very thin, but now he’s big and strong.
汤姆以前很瘦,但现在他又高又壮。
二、used to的句式变化
1. 否定句
used not
主语 to do sth.
didn’t use
e.g. Mike used not to study hard.
= Mike didn’t use to study hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
2. 一般疑问句
Did 主语 use to do…?
答语:Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
e.g. —Did you use to go to museums?
你以前常去博物馆吗?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
是的。/ 不是。
3. 反意疑问句
主句 didn’t 人称代词?
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he?
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条,不是吗?
… … …
辨 析
Did he use to wear glasses?
used to do sth.
表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
to后跟动词原形,只用于一般过去时态。
2. be used to n. /pron./doing
意为“习惯于……”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。
3. get/become used to sth./doing sth.
意为“逐渐习惯于……”,强调这一习惯的过程,to是介词。
… … …
练一练
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我以前害怕在公众前演讲。
I _____ ______ be afraid of ______ a speech in _______.
2. 这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗?
Are those dogs _____ _____ _____ the blind?
3. 你表妹以前害怕独自一人,不是吗?
Your cousin _______ ____ be afraid of ______ alone, _______ she?
4. 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。
Jenny ______ _____ ___ be popular in school.
5. 我不习惯午饭吃这么多。
I’m ______ used to _______ so much at lunch time.
… … …
Explanation
-being alone 独处
Alone是形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”
e.g. Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家,留下她一个人 。
alone : adj./adv. 作表语和宾语补足语,表示(客观上)独自,孤单,数量上就一个
lonely : adj. 作表语,表示 (主观上)孤寂作定语,多修饰表示地点的名词,意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”
… … …
Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示,完成下列英语句子,每空词数不限。
1. Mr Black ____________ (以前是一位医生), but now he is a singer.
2. Did your father ____________ (过去常常看电视) after supper?
3. You used to have long curly hair, ___________ (不是吗)?
4. I ________ (以前常常骑自行车去上学), but now I __________ (习惯走着去).
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句)
Mother __________ grow flowers in her garden.
2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为一般疑问句)_________ collect stamps when he was in middle school?
… … …
语法专练
1.Mary, you _____ be short, but now you are tall.
A. were B. are C. use to D. used to
2 My mother _____ us stories when we were children.
A. was used to tell B. is used to telling
C. used to tell D. used to telling
3 _______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having
4 There used to be a river here,______?
A. used there B. didn’t there
C. wasn’t it D. did it
… … …
Homework
List the things you used to do when you were a child using the structure“ I used to…, while, now…”
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